The gentlebirth.org website is provided courtesy of
Ronnie Falcao, LM MS,
a homebirth midwife in Mountain View, CA

Outlines of Midwifery Care for Home, Birth Center and Hospital
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Blissful Birth
is my favorite program for pregnancy relaxation and birth preparation
because they use Hemi-Sync technology along with more traditional techniques.
Rob Woodgate's slight British accent and tenor voice are very pleasant
and relaxing. This is the guided imagery relaxation method that I'm
using for myself now. [Download
a free sample.]
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GUIDANCE & COUNSELING
FIRST TRIMESTER
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Nutrition/appropriate weight gain
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Supplements
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Toxoplasmosis
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Work Hazards
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Substance Use and abuse
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Stress
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Initial Labwork
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HIV/STD screening
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Genetic counseling and/or Triple-screen
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Ultrasounds
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VBAC
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Danger signs, How to Contact
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Adaptations and Discomforts
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Breast or Bottle Feeding
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WIC, MSS, MCM
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The essence of midwifery care
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How our practice works
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Financial considerations
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_____________________________________
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_____________________________________
SECOND TRIMESTER
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Preterm labor
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Fetal Movement, Kick counts
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Importance of protein, fluids, calcium
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Newborn care provider: Pedi vs FP
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Classes: childbirth, refresher, and sibling
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Mental/emotional preparation for labor
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Labs: anemia, gestational diabetes, RhoGam
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Family Planning
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Circumcision Decisions: yes/no
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Family planning
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Postpartum help
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Doulas
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_____________________________________
THIRD TRIMESTER
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Braxton-Hicks, preparation labor
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Danger Signs
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Signs/Symptoms of labor, Review when to call
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Breech Tilt
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Emotional approaches to pain relief
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Tubal consult/consent appointment
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GBS
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Perineal Massage
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Birth Preferences
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Labs: anemia
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PostDates management: NST, AFI @ 41 weeks
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Postpartum follow-up
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_____________________________________
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_____________________________________
Explain legal status of dems in GA
Explain protocol
Explain booklet
Explain birth supplies
Give and discuss diet sheet
Returned diet sheet
Met father
Explain contracts
Returned contracts
Explained birth certificate info
Digital Pager instructions
La Leche Info - 681-0142
Obtain copy of labwork
Circumcision
Eye prophylaxis
Vitamin K
Genetic screening
1 hour challenge for gestational. diabetes
Transport info
Pediatrician info
Siblings-Children at Birth video
Siblings- support person
Explain midwife backup
Discuss RhoGAM & titers
Childbirth classes
Emergency numbers posted
Postpartum care- Doulas
Initial Discussion
_____Client Info and Consent Form discussed
_____Fees determined
_____Insurance form sent in
_____Diet Discussion/supplements
_____PNV rx?
_____Labs ordered
_____ Referrals (WIC, genetics, DSHS, etc.)
First Prenatal to 19 weeks
_____ STD screening desired?
_____AFP discussion
_____AFP ordered?
_____Diet review
_____Supplement review
_____ Exercise/Fitness
24-26 weeks
_____Discussion of 28 week labs
_____ Begin discussion of childbirth classes
_____Need library books?
28-30 weeks
_____Labs done
_____RhoGAM given, if needed
_____Review Preterm Labor sheet
_____Signed up for classes?
_____Diet review/ Ca+/Iron
32-34 weeks
_____Order birth kit
_____Start working on birth plan
_____Discussion of GBS
_____Discussion of prep tea
_____See videos?
36-37 weeks
_____Meet Debbie (my birth assistant)
_____Birth Supplies ready
_____Perineal Massage
_____Prep tea provided
_____Baby treatments/tests discussed
_____Need circ info?
_____Begin birth control discussion
Method selected ___________
38+ weeks
_____Discuss/provide pp tea or sitz
_____Finalize contingency plans
OB Group __________
OB Hospital ________
Peds Provider ________
Peds Hospital _________
_____Finalize plans for PP care
_____Fetal movement counts
_____Arrangements for peds care
GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING
FIRST TRIMESTER
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Nutrition, Weight Gain
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Supplements
-
Toxoplasmosis
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Work Hazards
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Substance Abuse
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Psychosocial stress/support
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HIV Screen/risk factors
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VBAC
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Danger Signs, who to contact
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Adjustments to pregnancy, discomforts
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Breast or Bottle Feeding
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WIC, MSS.MCM
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Initial ultrasound
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While Waiting
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_____________________________________
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_____________________________________
SECOND TRIMESTER
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Preterm Labor Signs/symptoms/prevention (p. 122,While Waiting)
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Fluids, Calcium
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Newborn Care Provider. Pediatrician vs. FP___________________
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Childbirth Classes: options: one day, series, refresher, sibling
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Doulas, labor support, labor attitudes
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Labs: anemia, gestational diabetes
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Family planning: Options: __________________________
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Circumcision:
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Fetal Movement/Kick Counts
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___________________________
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___________________________
THIRD TRIMESTER
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Braxton Hicks
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Danger Signs, When to call
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Breech Tilt
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Tubal Consent
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Signs & Symptoms Labor/When to Call
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GBS/vaginal culture @ 36 weeks, anemia labs
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Perineal Massage
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Birth Preferences/birth attitudes, visualizations
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Postdates Management, NST, AFI & 41 weeks
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Postpartum follow-up, support
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Preparations for parenting
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________________________________
Hospital-Based Protocol
Routine prenatal appointment:
A prenatal in my practice entails the "clinical stuff" which usually doesn't
take very long...pulse, Bp, urinalysis. I ask them if they've gained weight.
I ask them how the baby is doing, how it is moving, how active, when, etc.
I ask them if they have headaches, bleeding, unusual discharge, edema,
nausea or vomiting. I have them to lie on the sofa, feel the baby, teach
them the position, listen to the heartbeat, measure the fundus. We talk
a lot about nutrition, especially if something is amiss, BP, sugar, low
iron, etc, or if they haven't had a very good weight gain, or if I suspect
that they don't have access to good food. We talk about natural alternatives
for yeast infections and exercises and nutritional solutions for common
problems. We talk about the family, children, husband. Sometimes problems
in relationships come up. We discuss concerns about friends and relatives
hostile to homebirth. At the first visit they have filled out an info sheet,
and if it has unusual things on it, abuse, rape, stds, etc, we talk about
that. With first time moms, i usually order blood work and find out blood
types, etc. We get other lab work done as necessary throughout the pregnancy.
I do one vaginal exam before labor, at 37 weeks, mostly to familiarize
myself with the client, and to get her use to my touch. I often don't do
one for repeat clients at all. That exam is in her own home on her bed,
because we do our home visit at that time. Everyone attending the birth
comes to that meeting, can ask questions of us, etc, and we can make sure
birth supplies are in order. Throughout prenatal care we talk about her
wishes and desires for the birth, how she envisions herself giving birth,
why she wants a home birth, what she expects of her midwives, etc. We discuss
and instruct perineal massage, breastfeeding, and any other questions or
concerns the couple may have.
I see my clients once a month until the 28th week, then every other
week until the 37th week, then every week until the birth, more often if
there are any problems. I'm sure I'm leaving out critical stuff. Prenatals
last about an hour. I do many or most in the client's home. Many of the
midwives I work with have the couples come to their home or office.
Here is the AP checklist I use, which I got from NACC. I like it because
it's pretty inclusive of most everything.
Continuous Quality Improvement Program for Birth Centers
Client Health Record Checklist
Name:
Orientation:
INITIAL VISIT
Draw Labs
AFP
Genetic Counseling, if indicated
Give diet history
Students
Appointments, phone contact
Consent forms discussed
Financial contract signed
Insurance forms signed
New OB pack
Self-care
Danger signs: UTI, bleeding, abdominal pain, cramping, headache
Habits: smoking, ETOH, drugs
Exercise; sexuality
Discomforts
Early pregnancy classes
Met partner
Registration Log/Bulletin Board
SECOND VISIT
Review lab results
Review diet history
Fetal development
AFP drawn
Consent forms signed
20-28 WEEKS
Give pediatrician letter
GTT scheduled/drawn
RhoGam scheduled/drawn
PTL signs
CB class Sibling class
Discomforts
Breastfeeding
OB visit scheduled
30-32 WEEKS
Hct
GBS
Danger signs: cramping, ROM, headache, visual changes
Circumcision
Labor support
Supply list
Fetal movement counts
Braxton-Hicks contractions
OB visit completed
Nipples/breast cups
Peds letter returned
34-36 WEEKS
OB chart review
Review call system
Directions to home
Records to hospital
Emergency childbirth
37-38 WEEKS
Signs of labor
When to call
Newborn prophylaxis
Complications classes
Early Home Care class
Circumcision choice
Birth plan
40-42 WEEKS
PP support
Breastfeeding
Ready for baby
Post-dates routine
NST
PRENATAL DISCUSSION CHECKLIST
Before 20 weeks
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1 - 2 week diet history
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Library access
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Referrals to childbirth classes
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Back-up plan
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Dispense birth supplies list
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Labwork
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Dispense pager number
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Herbal aids for pregnancy (e.g. Raspberry Leaf Tea)
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Discomforts
20 - 26 weeks
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ICA
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Financial agreement
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Meet with assistant midwife
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_____________________________________
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Perineal preparation
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Plan for childbirth classes
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La Leche League meetings
26 - 32 weeks
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Repeat hemo
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Indirect Coombs (Rh neg)
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Sibling preparation/caregivers
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Circumcision
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Choosing a pediatrician
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Status of birth supplies
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_____________________________________
32 - 36 weeks
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Baby names
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Newborn screening pamphlet
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Meet with assistant midwife
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_____________________________________
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Vaccines
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Directions to home
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Pediatrician
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_____________________________________
36 - 40 weeks
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Indirect Coombs (Rh neg)
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Schedule home visit
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Status of birth supplies
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Directions to hospitals
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When to call midwives
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Signs of labor
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Final payment
42 - 44 weeks
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Conventional views on postdatism
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Postdatism vs. postmaturity/Risks La Leche League
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Available testing: NST/OCT/BPP
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Induction methods
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Fetal movement counts
Postpartum
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Newborn screening
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Birth certificate
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Vaccines
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Family planning
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_____________________________________
CLIENT NAME ___________________________
CLIENT HEALTH RECORD CHECKLIST
Name:
Record #
Orientation: _____________________________________
INITIAL VISIT
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Draw Labs
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AFP (id refused) (O to be done)
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Genetic Counseling, if indicated
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Give diet history
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Students
-
Appointments
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Phone contact
-
Consent forms discussed
-
Financial contract signed
-
Insurance forms signed
-
New OB pack
-
Self-care
-
Danger signs: UTI, bleeding, abdominal pain, cramping, headache
-
Habits: smoking, ETOH, drugs
-
Exercise; sexuality
-
Discomforts
-
Early pregnancy classes
-
Meet partner
-
Registration Log/Bulletin Board
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_____________________________________
SECOND VISIT
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Review lab results
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Review diet history
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Fetal development
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AFP drawn
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Consent forms signed
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_____________________________________
20-28 WEEKS
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Give pediatrician letter
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GTT scheduled/drawn
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RhoGam scheduled/drawn
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PTL signs
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CB class Sibling class
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Discomforts
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Breastfeeding
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OB visit scheduled
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PLACE OF BIRTH
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[Birth Center Name]: [Hospital I Name]: [Hospital 2 Name]: Home:
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_____________________________________
30-32 WEEKS
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Hct
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GBS
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Danger signs: cramping, ROM, headache, visual changes
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Circumcision
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Labor support
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Supply list
-
Fetal movement counts
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Braxton-Hicks contractions
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OB visit completed
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Nipples/breast cups
-
Peds letter returned
-
_____________________________________
34-36 WEEKS
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OB chart review
-
Review call system
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Directions to home
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Records to hospital
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Emergency childbirth
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_____________________________________
37-38 WEEKS
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Signs of labor
-
When to call
-
Newborn prophylaxis
-
Complications classes
-
Early Home Care class
-
Circumcision choice
-
Birth plan
-
_____________________________________
30-32 WEEKS
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PP support
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Breastfeeding
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Ready for baby
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Post-dates routine
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NST
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_____________________________________
Records Requested: _____________________________________
Records Received: _____________________________________
Mission
Community Nurse Midwife (CNM) exists to provide the full scope of nurse-midwifery
care and to offer women a choice of birth settings in Pacific, Grays Harbor,
and parts of Mason County.
Philosophy of Care
Midwife means with woman. It is a way of being as well as a way
of providing care.
Midwifery is an art and a science. The art of midwifery consists of
sensitivity to the needs of women and families, and being able to meet
these needs in the most appropriate way. The art of midwifery involves
knowing when and how to intervene to promote safety if it becomes necessary,
and is grounded in scientific knowledge. The science of midwifery overlaps
with that of other disciplines such as medicine and nursing. The crux of
the midwifery art and science lies in the knowledge and devotion to keeping
birth, and other related processes normal. The emphasis of our care is
on building partnership with women and families in providing care and in
maintaining health. We see our clients as whole, capable people for whom
these processes offer the opportunity for significant personal growth.
This midwifery practice is shaped and informed by the following beliefs:
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Childbearing is a normal process and it is not usually necessary to interfere
medically.
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Women should have as much control as possible in determining their care,
and should be encouraged to be active participants in decision-making and
self-care.
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The role of the midwife is act as a guide and a lifeguard. In the guide
role, the midwife provides the education, anticipatory guidance, and information
needed for parents to make informed choices. Emotional support is also
provided. The lifeguard role involves watchfulness for deviations from
normal which might jeopardize health in non-pregnant women seeking services,
or in childbearing women and their infants, and the ability to take corrective
action when it becomes necessary to prevent harm to anyone in the midwife's
care.
[Name], CNM, ARNP
Community Nurse Midwife
Permission to link to this page is hereby granted.